Tuesday, May 29, 2012



Irrigation Meeting

June 21, 2012

9:00-11:00 A.M.

Glenn Schur's Barn

Hale County Extension is partnering with the TAWC in conducting an irrigation meeting on June 21 at Glenn Schur's barn.  This meeting will be for the purpose of discussing the latest innovations in irrigation technologies.  Those attending the meeting will be able to see John Deere CropSense and/or Agua Spy soil moisture monitoring probes working in the field, as well as seeing the live data from those probes on the web.  Representatives of those companies will be on hand to discuss their equipment and answer any questions.

EvapoTransporation (E.T.) will also be examined and how it can be used with these new technologies.  Calvin Trostle of Texas AgriLife, will cover water requirements of various crops and how these technologies affect the timing of water application. 

Attendees need to bring a lawn chair, as seating will not be provided. 



Directions:  In Plainview - from the intersection of E. 24th and FM 400 (United Farm Industries) follow FM 400 east 1 1/2 miles, continue on FM 400 as it curves north for another mile to County Road 70.  Go east on County Road 70 for 2 1/4 miles.  Barn is on the south side of the county road.



Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Turf Grass Watering Tips

Knowing when to water your lawn in dry conditions can be difficult. Let’s look at some steps to take out some of the difficulty. Apply enough water to wet the soil to a depth of at least six inches. Here are some tips.

The first is to set out 5-6 open-top cans randomly on the lawn (tuna and cat food cans work the best because they have short sides). Turn the sprinkler head on for 30 minutes. Measure and record the depth of water caught in each can, add and average.

For example: 0.5”, 0.4”, 0.6”, 0.4”, 0.6” = 2.5” / 5 cans = 0.5, or ½-inch of water in 30 minutes.

Next, use a garden spade to determine how deep the soil was wet during the 30 minute watering. Measure the depth of the wet soil. Let’s say in 30 minutes you put on ½-inch of water at a 3-inch depth, so to reach 6 inches you need to water a full inch, or one hour.

Always monitor your lawn. When stress symptoms from drought show up, repeat the procedure above.

Remember to check your irrigation timers and continue this cycle until enough water has been applied to wet the soil six inches. Do not overwater as this can create disease, especially in humid conditions.

Gary Cross is Texas AgriLife
Extension Ag and Natural
Resource agent in Hale County.
gary.cross@ag.tamu.edu

Tuesday, May 22, 2012


Expert says mild temperatures/wet weather suit ticks just fine
Writer: Steve Byrns, 325-653-4576, s-byrns@tamu.edu

COLLEGE STATION – Beautiful spring weather across the state not only encourages Texans to become more active outdoors, it also is a boon for tick populations, said a Texas AgriLife Research entomologist at College Station.

Dr. Pete Teel said ticks are an ever-present part of living in Texas. But the unusually mild temperatures and precipitation much of the state has received during late winter and early spring on the heels of the hottest and driest year on record are proving to be ideal for increased tick activity.

“We’re now entering the peak host-seeking time when immature ticks are on the move seeking hosts. Regardless of what happens now weather-wise, I predict this will be a banner year for tick bites on humans, pets and livestock,” he said.

As is to be expected, mild weather encourages more outdoor human activity, both recreational and occupational, thus increasing the risk of tick exposure and transmission of tick-borne disease, he said.

Teel said key points to remember in order to reduce the risk of tick and tick-borne disease exposure include:

– Avoid areas where you know there are ticks.

– Wear long pants tucked or taped into boots.

– Wash clothes that may have been exposed to ticks.

– Use repellents containing DEET to prevent tick attachment.

– Conduct regular tick checks of yourself, children and pets.

– Remove ticks properly.

“It’s important Texans learn the common signs of tick-borne diseases for their own wellbeing and that of their families, pets and livestock,” Teel said. “If you’ve been bitten by a tick or even if you think you could have been bitten, seek medical treatment if you begin to experience flu-like symptoms including a fever, headache or if you ache all over. Tell the doctor that you suspect you may have been exposed to a tick-borne disease. And finally, if at all possible, save the tick by placing it on a damp paper towel in a container in your refrigerator, so it can be submitted for testing to http://www.unthumanid.org/Tick/Testing/Testing.cfm .”

Teel said those wanting more specific information should access the TickApp, a  mobile smart phone app available at: http://tickapp.tamu.edu .

“TickApp, which is available at no charge, was developed for consumers and professionals, including those in the medical field, seeking essential knowledge about tick identification, biology, ecology, disease associations and recommendations for prevention and control,” Teel said.

“We are receiving word that calls about ticks are on the rise over much of the U.S., so the TickApp, though not as fun as some other apps, might be a good thing to have whether you are at home, work, or on vacation, especially if you are the outdoor type or your pet is.”


Posted: 21 May 2012 02:09 PM PDT

Globe amaranth survived at Texas AgriLife trials where other varieties failed COLLEGE STATION – The summer of 2011, with its record-setting high temperatures, proved just how heat tolerant globe amaranth, a new Texas Superstar, actually is, said a Texas AgriLife Research horticulturist. Globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa), also known as bachelor buttons, are a garden mainstay [...]
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Container Gardening Tips

Container Gardening Tips

Friday, May 18, 2012


Smuggled Horses in West Texas
Found to be Diseased



AUSTIN - U.S. Border Patrol agents recently seized 10 adult horses and four yearlings as they attempted to enter Texas illegally by walking across the Rio Grande River near Indian Hot Springs, in southern Hudspeth county, south of El Paso.  The animals were turned over to the United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Service (USDA/APHIS/VS) officials, who tested the horses in Presidio, Texas for a number of disease conditions that are considered foreign to the U.S. All 10 of the adult animals tested positive for Equine Piroplasmosis (EP). EP is routinely found in Mexico and numerous other countries around the world, but is not considered to be endemic to the U.S. The blood borne protozoal disease can be fatal to horses and could create major constraints to interstate and international movements if left undetected. EP does not affect humans.



According to Dr. Grant Wease, field veterinarian for USDA/APHIS/VS in El Paso, the illegal movement of animals is an ongoing concern in the vast open spaces of West Texas.  "In some places the Rio Grande poses no barrier at all to foot traffic for man or animal." According to the latest USDA information, Dr. Wease indicated that "In 2011, approximately 280 head of cattle and 160 head of equine (primarily horses) were intercepted by USDA officials along the Rio Grande." To further complicate the situation, many of the normal import process for livestock entering Texas have been impacted by border violence, making the attempt to smuggle animals into the state even more tempting.



The investigation by USDA and Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) is ongoing to determine not only the source of the horses, but the possible destination as well. The TAHC recently passed EP rules requiring testing of race horses prior to entry into a Texas track, and numerous other states have done the same because of recent cases found in that population of horses. "Racing Quarter horses with some connection to Mexico appear to be at highest risk of testing positive to the emerging disease," according to Dr. Dee Ellis, State Veterinarian and TAHC Executive Director. Although the interdicted horses were described as Thoroughbreds, they were considered to be more likely breeding type animals rather than race ready horses. Dr. Ellis went on to state, "This situation highlights the ongoing border security problems Texas is facing, which leads to an increased risk of disease introduction for the Texas livestock population when animals enter our state illegally. I encourage all citizens that witness unusual activity regarding livestock movement near the Mexican border to contact their local law enforcement or animal health officials as quickly as possible to report the situation."



The TAHC strives to provide quality customer service to the citizens of Texas and works with its USDA partners daily to protect Texas livestock and poultry from foreign animal diseases. With limited state and federal resources however, the two agencies must continually review ongoing surveillance efforts along the border to ensure their actions are as effective as possible.



For more information contact the TAHC at 1-800-550-8242 or visit  www.tahc.state.tx.us .



Founded in 1893, the TAHC works to protect the health of all Texas livestock including cattle, swine, poultry, sheep, goats, equine animals and exotic livestock.


Thursday, May 17, 2012


Texas AgriLife Extension
Hale County
Gary Cross
Agriculture and Natural Resource Agent

Early emerging crops look good thus far!


As I travel around the county I see corn and cotton emerging.  For the most part things are looking pretty good!  I have a concern with the large moth in flights, both being army and cutworm type moths and that may be an issue. Always scout fields including insect resistant crops. With corn you have RIB or refuge in the bag and that can vary from 5%. This 5% is susceptible to all insects because it is conventional and not BT corn. In most cases with the 5% planting, populations may compensate for the insect pressure, which are not in rows of plants but 5% scattered in the field.

Also scout for early emerging weeds and keep a close eye on pig weeds and their cousin Palmer Ameranth. Herbicide resistance is being found in West Texas. What I have discovered in weed control is that West Texas has for a long period of time, in most cases, been using different modes of action or more than one mode of action especially in cotton. If feasible, in post-treatments, also look at a different mode of action, if warranted and labeled for that crop corn, cotton, etc.

Spraying higher rates of glyphosate to kill weed spots in the field which are not being fully killed over a few years may be causing resistant weeds. Scout your fields throughout the year and know what is happening in your fields.

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Texas agriculture legend True dies in farm accident | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal#.T7UDM2jz7DU

Texas agriculture legend True dies in farm accident | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal#.T7UDM2jz7DU
For latest weather observations around Plainview click on this link:
http://www.mesonet.ttu.edu/obsframe.html

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

F@ctSheets & links

F@ctSheets & links


If you are interested in becoming a Texas Master Gardener please attend an informational meeting on May 22, 2012 at 6:30 p.m. at the Hale County Extension office located at 225 Broadway, Suite 6. Entrance on the west end of building. Phone 806.291.5267
Who are Texas Master Gardeners?

Master Gardeners are members of the local community who take an active interest in their lawns, trees, shrubs, flowers and gardens. They are enthusiastic, willing to learn and to help others, and able to communicate with diverse groups of people.


What really sets Master Gardeners apart from other home gardeners is their special training in horticulture. In exchange for their training, persons who become Master Gardeners must contribute time as volunteers, working through their Extension office to provide horticultural-related information to their communities.


Is the Master Gardener Program for Me?

To help you decide if you should apply to be a Master Gardener, ask yourself these questions:

Do I want to learn more about the culture and maintenance of many types of plants?

Am I eager to participate in a practical and intense training program?

Do I look forward to sharing my knowledge with people in my community?

Do I have enough time to attend training and to complete the volunteer service?


Training

If accepted into the Master Gardener program in your county, you will attend a Master Gardener training course. Classes are taught by Texas AgriLife Extension specialists, agents and local experts.


The program offers a minimum of 50 hours of instruction that covers topics including lawn care, ornamental trees and shrubs, insect, disease and weed management; soils and plant nutrition, vegetable gardening; home fruit production; garden flowers; and water conservation. The training is offered at various times during the year at various locations across the state.


Volunteer Commitment

In exchange for training, participants are asked to volunteer time to their County Extension program. At least 50 hours of volunteer service within one year following the training is required to earn the title of "Texas Master Gardener."


The type of service done by Master Gardeners varies according to community needs, and the abilities and interest of the Master Gardeners. Some Master Gardeners answer telephone requests for information related to gardening. Other staff plant clinics or displays in shopping malls or community centers. Master Gardeners may speak to local groups and conduct workshops. They may help establish community garden projects, work with 4-H youth, or assist their agent with news or radio releases related to gardening. The Master Gardener Coordinator in the County Extension office decides how volunteers can be best utilized.


Master Gardeners are representatives of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service and the Texas A&M System. In all volunteer work related to the program, Master Gardeners follow the research-based recommendations of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service. The title "Texas Master Gardener" can be used by volunteers only when engaged in Extension-sponsored activities.


Certification

Participants may become certified Master Gardeners after they completed the training course and fulfilled their volunteer commitment.

Monday, May 14, 2012


I think back to the stories from my folks growing up during the depression how they milked cows by hand, raised chickens, hogs, and beef cows. I think of those stories and look at today’s animal industry that is the best in the world and does a fantastic job providing the main source of protein in our diets. The genetics of beef and swine and how we have created leaner, tenderer and higher quality meats for the consumer are great.  Look at the dairy industry providing milk and dairy products for our people, school milk for all the children in our school systems and all the dairy related milk, cheese, and butter items. Pork has come a long way from having quite a bit of fat to a lean high quality healthy meat. The beef industry has also come a long way in leaner cuts, higher quality, and less fat. We have even done better than this by offering specialty meat items to restaurants and specialty groceries.

The livestock industry generates many jobs in a community and provides income to feed supplies, animal heath industries and many others sectors of the job spectrum. The main issue we need to understand is that the livestock industry provides for 300 to 400 million people and also a strong export market to the world. Without a doubt we have the cleanest, highest quality meat products in the world this is why many foreign countries buy from us. In the last 5 years, even when other sectors of the economy have been slow, the agriculture sector has done well and a large part of that is due to efficient livestock production from the producer to the supermarket. In the USA we only have 7% of our annual income toward food, in Japan it is 14%, many other countries 20% and higher thanks to an efficient livestock industry.

Many people are thinking, yes but I am paying a little more at the store these days! Much of this is due to higher input costs to feed livestock, such as corn and higher gas prices for transportation input costs, and smaller herds due to sell offs caused by drought  which creates short term shortages. This is true for all of the animal industries across the board. With 70 to 90 million acres of corn planted, this may help the feed side for input costs due to more corn and lower prices for feed. In the last 75 years we have come a long way on improving our livestock industry as a whole and owe much to our livestock industry for creating a strong agricultural economic base for our people and the world as a whole.

Friday, May 11, 2012


Texas Center for Rural Entrepreneurship/Texas Leadership Institute

Generating Income with Rural Property and Natural Resources

Plainview Civic Center
2902 W. Fourth St.

8:30 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Wednesday May 23, 2012

Agenda

8:30             Registration and refreshments

9:00             Introductions and workshop overview

                   Generating and Evaluating Ideas and Opportunities

                    Planning for Success

12:00           Lunch

1:00             Managing Operations is Key to Success

Bootstrap Marketing

Accounting and Financial Management Tell the Story

                   Sources of Information and Assistance

                   Internet Offers Valuable Tools

                   Handling Successes…Failures

3:30             Wrap up and Evaluation

4:00             Adjourn





All successful businesses start with an idea which is like a seed that must be planted, cultivated and nurtured.  Sometimes the resulting business does not turn out as you first envisioned it.  However, hopefully it has transformed into a successful business nonetheless.  Ideas based on innovation, creativity and market forces are what comprise most of successful “new era” agribusinesses.  Many existing producers are investigating diversification strategies or value-added enterprises to enhance the income generated by commercial agricultural enterprises.  At the same time, opportunities for many new rural landowners looking for activities that will generate income while utilizing natural resources are limited only by their imagination.  This workshop suggests a variety of enterprises that are appropriate for individuals with smaller acreages as well as current farmers and ranchers. 

Once attractive ideas are identified, the next step is to evaluate the feasibility of each with respect to selected criteria so you can begin developing a more complete business plan.  The workshop will include suggested criteria for evaluating the feasibility of potential ventures and many of the important components of business plans for natural resource-based businesses.

The success of agribusinesses often hinges on the effectiveness of selected marketing programs in generating revenue to meet financial goals.  Yet many owners of small businesses hesitate to invest the necessary time, effort and expenditures into marketing either because they lack understanding of the subject or are focused more on cutting costs.  Often finding themselves with limited cash flow, owners of small businesses face tough decisions about spending limited resources.  This workshop includes discussions of which marketing functions are most critical and explores how small businesses can accomplish them on a shoestring budget. 

Agribusiness managers that pay close attention to financial information and use a variety of tools at their disposal to help make data-driven decisions are much more likely to succeed than those that “shoot from the hip.”  The story of where a business has been, its current status and whether it is merely surviving or is perched for growth is found in its financial.



Cost for the workshop is $15 and includes all materials & lunch.  Preregistration is requested.  For more information or to register, please call the Main Street/CVB at 806.296.1119.


Hale County Extension will have a meeting for those interested in becoming a Master Gardener on Tuesday, May 22nd at 6:30 p.m.  The meeting will be held in the Extension office at 225 Broadway.  Enter the west end of the building.

Thursday, May 10, 2012

Keep an eye out for leafhoppers in alfalfa and Armyworms and cutworms in all crops.

Wheat Turn Row Meeting

A wheat turn row meeting will be held on Monday, May 21 at 9:00 a.m. at L. A. Royal's Farm.
Turn west on FM 788 off I-27, go 1 1/2 miles.  Farm will be on the left.  One CEU will be given
Cost is $10.00.